Video games- Call of Duty

Ownership
Franchising
Call of Duty franchises out to comic books, mega blocks, upper deck board games and action figures (Plan B toys) for compensation to use their ideas.


Marketing Strategy
But for this year’s CoD title “WWII,” Activision is placing more focus on billboards rather than popular digital platforms. 
This is because the first three CoD titles were set in WWII, and news had already leaked that the new game would be set in the same time period.
 Billboards also make fans feel more physically connected and involved on the ground with the CoD community, Harvey said.
On Wednesday, Michael Condrey and Glen Schofield, the founders and co-studio heads of Sledgehammer Games who developed “WWII,” and Hirshberg will reveal the new game and trailer in a live stream on CallofDuty.com, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
 On the same day, five billboards will go up in New York City, Los Angeles, London and Paris.
There are unique codes hidden on the billboards for fans to find. 
The gamers can then piece the codes together and unlock them on a website. 
When the codes are cracked, gamers can unlock exclusive content related to “WWII” that cannot be obtained anywhere else.

Reveal Trailer
Close ups and extreme close ups
Tracking shots
Use of voice over
POV shots (FPS)
SFX
Slow motion
Handheld camera
Quick cuts

There was a pre order campaign ensuring that users would have the game early and access to the private beta ensuring sales of the game

PEGI stands for Pan European Game Information
PEGI helps European consumers make informed decisions when buying video games or apps through the use of age recommendations and content descriptors.
The different PEGI ratings are 3, 7, 12, 16, 18.

Users of the game complain as over the years the games encouraged less skill when playing the game suggesting that it is for a younger audience. Children would most likely not play the game if it didn't have a PEGI 18 sticker on it.

Legal and Ethical Issues
The torture and killing of two-year-old Jamie Bulger by two ten-year-old boys, said to have been influenced by the horror film Childs Play 3
The Columbine Massacre in 1999- a highschool shooting influenced by POV shooter games such as Doom and 3D Wolfenstein
In 2012 there was a shooting of people in a cinema line for The Dark Knight Rises in Aurora Colorado, by a gunman influenced by The Dark Knight Rises

Hypodermic Needle Theory
Theorises that audiences are essentially passive, and will readily absorb messages relayed to them by the media
This means that, after watching a violent horror film, or playing a violent POV shooter game, audience members will be negatively influenced
These presupposes that audiences are passive (unable to reject media messages) rather than active (they make sense of media messages through personal and social contexts)

Desensitisation-Due to increasingly violent media, audience are becoming less shocked by something that may have scared previous audiences

In 1972, Stanley Cohen developed the moral panic theory. This encompassed ideas of folk devils in society.
Moral panic happens when "a condition, episode, person or group of persons emerges to become defined as a threats to societal values and interests"
His research was based on the mods and rockers in the 1960s, but has since been applied to the media

Someone, something or a group are defined as a threat to social norms or community interest
The threat is then depicted in a simple and recognisable symbol/form by the media
The portrayal of this symbol rouses public concern
There is a response from authorities and policy makers
The moral panic over the issue results in social changes within the community

You could look at hoodies as examples of devils, with the moral panic escalating due to the London riots.

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